A Bartholin cyst is a common gynecological condition that occurs when the Bartholin glands, located on either side of the vaginal opening, become blocked. These glands are responsible for producing lubricating fluid for the vagina. When the ducts of these glands are obstructed, fluid accumulates, leading to the formation of a cyst.
Several factors contribute to the development of Bartholin cysts. Poor hygiene, bacterial infections, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause inflammation and blockage of the gland ducts. Hormonal changes, such as those during menstruation or pregnancy, may also increase the risk of cyst formation.
Additionally, injuries or trauma to the vaginal area can lead to the blockage of Bartholin glands. In some cases, the cyst may become infected, resulting in a painful abscess.
While Bartholin cysts are usually non-cancerous and resolve on their own, an infected cyst requires medical attention. A healthcare professional may recommend warm compresses, antibiotics, or, in severe cases, drainage or surgical procedures to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.
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